-
1 σαινίδωρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σαινίδωρος
-
2 κόθορνος
κόθορνος, ὁ,A buskin, high boot, Hdt.1.155, 6.125, Ar.Lys. 657, Lysipp.2, etc.; worn by tragic actors in heroic characters: hence,2 emblem of Tragedy in the person of Dionysus, Ar.Ra.47, 557.3 since the buskins might be worn on either foot, ὁ Κόθορνος, nickname for a trimmer or timeserver, such as Theramenes, X.HG2.3.31: prov.,εὐμεταβολώτερος κοθόρνου Zen.3.93
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόθορνος
-
3 Κρόνος
Κρόνος, ὁ, Cronos, Hes.Th. 137, Op. 111, Il.8.479, 14.203, A.Pr. 203, Eu. 641; οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς K. ἦν 'in the golden age', Cratin.165;2 ὁ τοῦ K. (sc. ἀστήρ ) the planet Saturn, Id.Metaph. 1073b35, Mu. 392a24, 399a11; so later Κρόνος, ὁ, Placit.2.32.1, Cleom.2.7; ἡ τοῦ K. ἡμέρα Saturday, D.C.37.16.II nickname for a dotard, old fool, Ar.Nu. 929, V. 1480, Pl.Euthd. 287b, Hyp.Fr. 252. -
4 μεθυσοχάρυβδις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθυσοχάρυβδις
-
5 πίθηκος
A ape, monkey, Archil.89.3,91, S.Ichn. 122, Ar.Ach. 120, Arist.HA 502a17 : as fem.,πίθηκος μήτηρ Babr.56
; πίθηκον ἐνδυομένην putting on an ape's form, Pl.R. 620c; cf. πιθήκη.2 nickname for a trickster, jackanapes, Ar.Ach. 907, Av. 440, Ra. 708, etc. ; αὐτοτραγικὸς π., of Aeschines, D.18.242.3 prov.,ἀντὶ λέοντος π. γίγνεσθαι Pl.R. 590b
;ὑπὸ τῇ λεοντῇ πίθηκον περιστέλλειν Luc.Philops.5
; π. ἐν πορφύρᾳ 'borrowed plumes', Diogenian.7.94; ἐν πιθήκοις ὄντα δεῖ εἶναι π. 'in Rome we do as the Romans do', Apollod.Com.1.3 ; ὄνος ἐν πιθήκοις 'parmi les aveugles le borgne est roi', Men.402.8.4 dwarf, Suid.II a ζῷον σελαχῶδες, Ael.NA12.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίθηκος
-
6 πορνοτελώνης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορνοτελώνης
-
7 Σαννίδωρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σαννίδωρος
-
8 συκοτραγίδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συκοτραγίδης
-
9 φθίνυλλα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθίνυλλα
-
10 ψῆττα
ψῆττα, ἡ, a kind ofA flat-fish, prob. turbot, Rhombus maximus, Ar. Lys. 115, 131, Pl.Smp. 191d, Antiph.132.7 (anap.), Ath.7.329e, Luc. Pisc.49, Alciphr.1.7; ψ. χονδροφυής perh. a skate, Matro Conv. 27.II a nickname for a glutton, Pl.Com.106. (The form [full] ψῆσσα Alex. Trall.1.15, al., Zonar.; [full] ψησία (s. v. l.) Suid.) -
11 ἀκούω
ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hearⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
12 γάμος
A wedding, Il.5.4.29, al.;γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε 18.491
; γάμον τεύχειν furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1.277;γ. δαινύναι 4.3
; ἀρτύειν ib. 770;γάμον ποιεῖν Herod.7.86
, Test.Epict.2.19: pl.,γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν Is.8.9
; of a single wedding,οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι Men.450
;γάμους ποιεῖν D.30.21
, Ev.Matt.22.2;ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός Arist.Fr. 549
, cf. D.S.13.84;οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. Diph. 17.2
;ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι Apollod.Car.24
.II marriage, wedlock, Il.13.382, etc.;ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ X.An.2.4.8
;ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον Plu.Cat.Ma.24
; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. the marriage granted by O., S.Tr. 792;γ. θεῶν τινος E.Tr. 979
, cf. IT25;εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id.IA 1044
(lyr.); more freq. in pl., A.Pr. 558 (lyr.), 739 (lyr.), Ag. 1156 (lyr.), etc.; cf.γαμέω 1
: also τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις, i.e. prostitution, D.18.129; Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους, i.e. rape, E.Hel. 190 (lyr.); of unlawful wedlock, as of Paris and Helen, Id.Tr. 932;γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.VH1.22
;γ. ἀνδρεῖοι Procop.Arc.16.23
:—E. Andr. 103, X. Cyr.8.4.19, do not establish the sense of a wife; for E.Tr. 357, v. γαμέω 1.1.III ἱερὸς γ. ritual marriage, Men.320, Hsch., EM468.56; as a nickname, Anaxandr.34.2; name of play by Ale.Com.IV Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar.16; for five, Plu.2.388c; for six, Theo Sm.p.102H., Theol.Ar.33.V Γάμος personified, Philox.13, Lib.Or.5.27.VI name of month at Epidaurus, IG4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. jāmís 'brother or sister', Lat. geminus.) -
13 πρόβατον
πρόβᾰτον, τό, freq. in pl. πρόβατα (but also in sg., Cratin.43, Pl. Euthd. 302a, etc.); heterocl. dat. πρόβασι Hdn.Gr.1.414, Hsch.:— used (among the Ionians and Dorians) of all four-footedA cattle, Hdt. 2.41, etc.;πάντων τῶν π. βόες μάλιστα ἀτονέουσι Hp.Art.8
;τὰ ἄλλα π. καὶ ἵππους μάλιστα Hdt.4.61
, cf. Pi.Fr. 316, IG12(1).677.31 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.); of Europa's bull, Simon.28: in Hom. generally of cattle, flocks and herds, Il.14.124, 23.550, h.Merc. 571, cf. IG12(7).62.35 (Amorgos, iv B.C.);τὰ π. καὶ καρταίποδα Leg.Gort.4.35
; opp. ἄνθρωποι, Hes.Op. 558, Hdt.1.203; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν π. small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, ib. 133, 8.137;τὸ μὲν μέζον π..., τὸ δὲ μεῖον IG5
(2).3.14 (Tegea, iv B.C.); so later,π. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρνῶν καὶ τῶν ἐρίφων λήψεσθε LXX Ex.12.5
: but in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (never in Trag.) almost invariably of sheep, Ar.Av. 714, Th.2.14, IG22.1672.289, etc.;ὥσπερ π. βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει Cratin.43
; so in later [dialect] Boeot., IG7.3171.39,44 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.): generally, animals for slaughter, whether for sacrifices, Hdt.6.56; or for food, Id.1.207; cf. Antipho 5.29.2 prov. of stupid, lazy people,ἀριθμός, πρόβατ' ἄλλως Ar.Nu. 1203
, cf. V.32: Com. [comp] Comp., προβάτου προβάτερον more sheepish than a sheep, dub. cj. in Sophr.122; χρυσοῦν π., = Lat. pecus aurea, as nickname, D.C.59.8: in other provs.,τοὺς γευομένους κύνας τῶν π. κατακόπτειν φασὶ δεῖν D.25.40
;λέων ἐν προβάτοις Plu.Cleom.33
, cf. Plb.5.35.13.II name of a sea-fish, Opp.H.1.146, 3.139, Ael.NA9.38. (Orig. of small cattle, sheep and goats, which in primitive mixed herds walk in front ([etym.] προβαίνει) of the larger animals.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβατον
-
14 ὑποκόρισμα
A a coaxing or endearing name, as Dem. said that his nickname Βάταλος was a ὑ. τίτθης, Aeschin.1.126.2 a fair name for something base, as παράσιτος for πολυφάγος, Alex. 178.2, cf. 219.5; σεισάχθεια for χρεῶν ἀποκοπή, Plu. 2.807e; soφυγῆς ὑ. καὶ παρακάλυμμα Id.Galb.20
.3 diminutive, Eust.1540.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκόρισμα
-
15 κουρά
κουρά, ion. - ρήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `cropping of the hair, the beard, wool', also of trees and grass; `lock of hair, of wool, fur'; `cut-off end, slips of wood' (IA.).Derivatives: 1. κουρεύς m. `shaver, barber' (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with κουρεῖον ` barber-shop' (Att.), with κουρεακός ` talkative' (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also κουρευτής `id.' (Gloss.), f. κουρεύτρια (Plu.), κουρευτικός `used for shaving' (sch., Olymp.); cf. κουρεύομαι below; on κουρεύς etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 46. - 2. κούρειον (- εον) n. ` sacrifice of hair etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with Κούρειος surn. of Apollon (Teos), κουρεῶτις, - ιδος ( ἡμέρα, ἑορτή) f. `the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered' (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), Κουρεών (-ηϊών) - ῶνος m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member αἱμα-κουρίαι pl. ` bloodoffer' (Pi.). - 3. κούριμος `belonging to the cropping, shaved' (trag., Plu.), also κουρεύσιμος (sch.) as if from *κούρευσις ( κουρεύομαι); Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 79f. - 4. κουρικός ` used for the cropping' (pap.). - 5. κουρίς, - ίδος f. `id.' ( μάχαιρα; Cratin.), ` polisher-girl' (com., Plb.). - 6. κουρίας m. ` who has his hair shaved' (Luc., D. L.). - 7. κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή, ὀροφικὸς πίναξ H.; also ἐγκουράς (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. κουρῖτις f. plant-name, ` περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος, Verbena officinalis' (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κουριάω `need cropping, have long hair' (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732); 2. κουρίζω, - ίξαι `shave, cut' (Thphr., H.); 3. κουρεύομαι `adopt the tonsura, have short hair' (Just., Sch.). - On κοῦρος a. κουρίξ s. v.Etymology: As primary verbal noun κουρά stands for *κορσά (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. karš-mi ` cut off' (IE rather *kérs-mi than *kórs-mi); with t-enlargement Toch. A kärṣt-, B kärst- `cut off, destroy'. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης, Κόρσης nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), κορσός κορμός H., κορσοῦν κείρειν H. with κορσᾶς m. (pap.), κορσω-τήρ (Call., Poll.) `barber', - τεύς `id.' (Ath. 12, 520e), - τήριον `barber-shop' (ibd.); further κόρση, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. κείρω.Page in Frisk: 1,935Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κουρά
-
16 λύκος
A wolf, Il.16.156, 352; πολιός grisly, 10.334;κρατερώνυχες Od.10.218
; ὀρέστεροι ib. 212;ὠμοφάγοι Il.16.156
;κοιλογάστορες A.Th. 1041
; the small Egyptian wolves mentioned by Hdt. 2.67 were perh. jackals: various kinds distd. by Opp.C.3.293 sqq.: prov. λύκον ἰδεῖν to see a wolf, i. e. to be struck dumb, as was vulgarly believed of any one at whom a wolf got the first look (Pl.R. 336d), Theoc.14.22; λύκου πτερά, of things that are not, 'pigeon's milk', Suid.; ὡς λ. χανών, of vain expectation, Eub.15.11, cf. Ar.Fr. 337, Euphro 1.31;λ. κεχηνώς Ar.Lys. 629
; πρίν κεν λ. οἶν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an impossibility, Id. Pax 1076, 1112, cf. Il.22.263; ὡς λύκοι ἄρν' ἀγαπῶσιν, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poet. ap. Pl.Phdr. 241d; λύκου βίον ζῆν, i. e. live by rapine, Prov. ap. Plb.16.24.4; ἐκ λύκου στόματος, of getting a thing praeter spem, Zen.3.48; τῶν ὤτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον 'catch a Tartar', Apollod.Car.18, cf. Plb.30.20.8; λ. ἀετὸν φεύγει, of the inescapable, Diogenian.6.19; λ. περὶ φρέαρ χορεύει, of those engaged in vain pursuits, ib.21.VI nickname of παιδερασταί, AP12.250 (Strat.), cf. Pl.Phdr. 241d.X = ὀροβάγχη, v.l. in marg. of Dsc.2.142.XI an engine of war for defending gates, Procop.Goth.1.21. (Cf. Skt. vŕ[null ]kas, Lith. vi[ltilde]kas, Slav. vl[ucaron]k[ucaron], Goth. wulfs.) -
17 πέλεκυς
Aπελέκυος Hdn.
Gr.2.707), ὁ, acc.πέλεκυν Od.5.234
, etc.: dat. pl. πελέκεσι, [dialect] Ep.πελέκεσσι Il. 13.391
:—two-edged axe for felling trees, opp. ἡμιπέλεκκον (q.v.),π... χάλκεος, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχμένος Od.5.234
;ὑλοτόμους πελέκεας Il.23.114
;ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι νεήκεσι 13.391
, cf. Pi. O.7.36, P.4.263, E.Fr.472.6 (anap.) ;π. ξυλοκό πος X. Cyr.6.2.36
, etc.2 battle-axe,πελέκεσσι καὶ ἀξίνῃσι μάχοντο Il.15.711
;οὐ δόρασι μάχεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ πελέκεσι Hdt.7.135
;πελέκεως δίστομος γένυς E. Fr.530.5
; sacrificial axe, Il.17.520, Od.3.442 ; executioner's axe, Trag.Adesp.412 ; Τενέδιος π., prov. of impartial and over-harsh justice, Arist. Fr. 593 ; or of summary justice by 'cutting the knot', from the story of Tennes, St.Byz. s.v. Τένεδος (also ὁ Τέννου π. Conon 28) ; τοὺς π. ἀπέλυσε τῶν ῥάβδων took the axes from the fasces of the lictors, Plu. Publ.10, cf. Plb.6.53.8.3 as an image of perseverance,κραδίη π. ὣς.. ἀτειρής Il.3.60
.4 "ἀσκός, π." in a child's game, Thphr. Char.5.5.5 nickname in Com.Adesp.824 ; cf. πρίων.II a geometrical figure, like the head of a double axe, title of AP15.22 (Simm.). (Cf. Skt. paraśús ; loanword from Bab. pila[kudot ][kudot ], Sumer. balag 'axe'.) [The [pron. full] ῠ of nom. and acc. sg. is in Hom. sts. lengthd., Il.3.60, 17.520 : acc. pl. πελέκεας is in Hom. always trisyll., ?πέλεκυςX ?πέλεκυςX ¯.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέλεκυς
-
18 πρίων
πρίων (A), ὁ, gen.A :—saw, IG12.313.129, S.Tr. 699, Fr. 797, Cratin.437 (pl.), LXX Am.1.3, Plu.2.654f; π. ὀδοντωτός, opp. π. μαχαιρωτός (toothless saw for cutting stone), Gal. 18(2).331; ὀδόντων π. saw of teeth, i.e. jagged row, AP7.401 (Crin.): abs., serrated ridge of hills, Spanish sierra, LXXJu.3.9; ὁ καλούμενος II. Plb.7.15.6, cf. 1.85.7;λόφοι πάντοθεν ὀξεῖς οἷα πρίονες App.Ill.25
, cf. Str.14.1.4.2 Saw, nickname of a timber-merchant, Com.Adesp.823.3 cylindrical saw, trephine, Hp.VC21. (Oxyt. acc. to Phot., thus differing from part. πρίων, but parox. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.20.) [[pron. full] ῑ Trag. and Com., also Opp.H.5.199; [pron. full] ῐ in later Poets, dat. pl.πρῐόνεσσι Nic.Th.52
, cf. AP6.204 (Leon.).]------------------------------------Aχὡ π. ἀπῆν
that rasping word, buy..,Ar.
Ach. 36; hence πρίων· ἀγοράζων, Hsch. -
19 σορός
σορός, ἡ,A vessel for holding human remains, cinerary urn,ὣς δὲ καὶ ὀστέα νῶϊν ὁμὴ σ. ἀμφικαλύπτοι Il.23.91
; coffin, Hdt.1.68, 2.78, Ar.Ach. 691, Lys. 600, etc.; of stone, Thphr.Ign.46, Dsc.5.124: prov.,τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ἐν τῇ σ. ἔχειν Luc.Herm.78
; bier, Ev.Luc.7.14, PLond.1.121.236 (iii A.D.).III αἱ δημόσιαι ς. dub. sens. in PLips.86.11 (iv A.D.). -
20 χάλκεος
χάλκεος, έα, [dialect] Ion. - έη (Hom. always - είη (v. χάλκειος)), εον (also εος, εον Il.18.222 (ὄπα χάλκεον Αἰακίδαο, where Zenod. χαλκέην as disyll.), Hdt. (v. infr.): rarely in Trag., A.Ch. 686, S.Fr.534.3,7 (anap.), E. Ion1; [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor. [full] χάλκιος Epich.79, Alc.15.3, SIG 945.6 (Assos, iv B. C.), IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), also [dialect] Boeot., cf. χαλκοῦς; [dialect] Att. [full] χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (IG12.313.55, etc., butAχαλκέων δέλτων Pl.Ax. 371a
codd.); [dialect] Ep. also [full] χάλκειος, v. χάλκειος: ([etym.] χαλκός):— of copper or bronze, brazen, οὐδός, δόμος, τεῖχος, Il.8.15, 18.371, Od.10.4; ἄξων, κύκλα, Il.13.30, 5.723;χ. Ἀράων θάλαμοι Antim.
in PMilan.17.48;χ. καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι Aeschin.3.84
;ὀδός Astyd.9
, Ister 30; esp. of arms and armour, ἔγχος, ξίφος, Il.3.317, 335;σάκος 7.220
; θώρηξ, χιτών, 13.398, 440;ἔντεα 18.131
, etc.;χαλκέοις ὅπλοις E.Ph. 1359
; alsoλέβητος χαλκέου A.Ch. 686
, cf. E.Cyc. 392; χαλκέοισικάδοις, χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις, S.l.c.; in Trag. mostly [var] contr.,χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id.OC1591
;χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος Id.El. 711
;χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου Id.Tr. 683
.b of statues, χ. Ζεύς, χ. Ποσειδέων, a bronze statue of.., Hdt.9.81;χ. ταῦρος Pi.P.1.95
;ἡ χαλκῆ Ἀθηνᾶ D.19.272
;ἱστάναι τινὰ χαλκοῦν Id.13.21
;ἄξιος σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
; ; cf. χαλκῆ.c χ. ἀγών a contest for a shield of brass, Pi.N.10.22.2 metaph., brazen, i. e. hard, stout, strong,χάλκεος Ἄρης Il.5.704
, etc. (unless wearing brazen armour, cf. χάλκεοι ἄνδρες Orac. ap. Hdt.2.152); Χαλκοῦς, nickname of Aristomedes, Din. ap. Did.in D.9.57, Philem.1.2 D., Plu.Dem.11;χ. στονόεντ' ὅμαδον Pi.I.8(7).27
;χ. αὐδά Id.Pae.2.100
; χάλκεον ἦτορ a heart of brass, Il.2.490;ὄπα χ. 18.222
; χ. ὕπνος, i. e. the sleep of death, 11.241; χαλκέοισι νώτοις, of Atlas, E. Ion1.3 χαλκῆ μυῖα, a boy's game, a sort of blind-man's-buff, Herod.9a, Poll.9.123.II as Subst., v. χαλκοῦς. [χάλκεοι is disyll. in Hes. Op. 150.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χάλκεος
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Nickname — Short name redirects here. For the term as it applies to legislation, see short title. Map of the United States showing the state nicknames as hogs. Lithograph by Mackwitz, St. Louis, 1884 … Wikipedia
nickname — People are often addressed by a nickname in English speaking countries, a nickname being an extra, unofficial name, not formally given by the parents or legally adopted by the person who bears it. In fifty sample novels, for example, where a… … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
nickname — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ childhood ▪ affectionate ▪ cute (esp. AmE) ▪ little (esp. AmE) VERB + NICKNAME ▪ … Collocations dictionary
nickname — /ˈnɪkneɪm / (say niknaym) noun 1. a name added to or substituted for the proper name of a person, place, etc., as in ridicule or familiarity. 2. a familiar form of a proper name, as Jim for James. 3. a short name for a digital file, account, etc …
nickname — nick|name [ˈnıkneım] n [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: an ekename, mistaken for a nekename, from eke also (11 19 centuries) (from Old English eac) + name] a name given to someone, especially by their friends or family, that is not their real name and… … Dictionary of contemporary English
nickname — [[t]nɪ̱kneɪm[/t]] nicknames, nicknaming, nicknamed 1) N COUNT A nickname is an informal name for someone or something. Red got his nickname for his red hair. 2) VERB If you nickname someone or something, you give them an informal name. [V n n]… … English dictionary
For One More Day — is a 2006 novel taken place during the mid 1900 s by the acclaimed sportswriter and author Mitch Albom. It opens with the novel s protagonist planning to commit suicide. His adulthood is shown to have been rife with sadness. His own daughter didn … Wikipedia
nickname — ► NOUN ▪ a familiar or humorous name for a person or thing. ► VERB ▪ give a nickname to. ORIGIN from an eke name (eke meaning «addition»: see EKE(Cf. ↑eke)), misinterpreted (by wrong division) as a neke name … English terms dictionary
nickname — [nik′nām΄] n. [< (a)n ekename < ME ekename, surname: see EKE1 & NAME] 1. an additional or substitute name given to a person, place, or thing: usually descriptive and given in fun, affection, or derision, as “Doc,” “Shorty,” etc. 2. a… … English World dictionary
For Special Services — … Wikipedia
for short — {adv. phr.} So as to make shorter; as an abbreviation or nickname. * /The boy s name was Humperdink, or Dink for short./ * /The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC for short./ … Dictionary of American idioms
